ios/Timi/Class/ThirdParty/Record/QRDMicrophoneSource.m

//
//  QRDMicrophoneSource.m
//  QNRTCKit
//
//  Created by lawder on 16/5/20.
//  Copyright © 2018年 Pili Engineering, Qiniu Inc. All rights reserved.
//

#import "QRDMicrophoneSource.h"
#import <AudioToolbox/AudioToolbox.h>
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

const NSInteger kQNAudioCaptureSampleRate = 48000;

@interface QRDMicrophoneSource ()

@property (nonatomic, assign) AudioComponentInstance componetInstance;
@property (nonatomic, assign) AudioComponent component;
@property (nonatomic, strong) dispatch_queue_t taskQueue;
@property (nonatomic, assign) BOOL isRunning;
@property (nonatomic, assign) AudioStreamBasicDescription asbd;

@end

@implementation QRDMicrophoneSource

- (instancetype)init {
    if(self = [super init]) {
        self.isRunning = NO;
        self.taskQueue = dispatch_queue_create("com.qiniu.rtc.audiocapture", NULL);
        _allowAudioMixWithOthers = YES;

        [self setupASBD];
        [self setupAudioComponent];
        [self setupAudioSession];
        [self addObservers];
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)setupASBD {
    _asbd.mSampleRate = kQNAudioCaptureSampleRate;
    _asbd.mFormatID = kAudioFormatLinearPCM;
    _asbd.mFormatFlags = kAudioFormatFlagIsSignedInteger | kAudioFormatFlagsNativeEndian | kAudioFormatFlagIsPacked;
    _asbd.mChannelsPerFrame = 1;
    _asbd.mFramesPerPacket = 1;
    _asbd.mBitsPerChannel = 16;
    _asbd.mBytesPerFrame = _asbd.mBitsPerChannel / 8 * _asbd.mChannelsPerFrame;
    _asbd.mBytesPerPacket = _asbd.mBytesPerFrame * _asbd.mFramesPerPacket;
}

-(AudioStreamBasicDescription)getASBD{
    
    if (!_asbd.mBitsPerChannel) {
        [self setupASBD];
    }
    
    return _asbd;
}

- (void)setupAudioComponent {
    AudioComponentDescription acd;
    acd.componentType = kAudioUnitType_Output;
    //acd.componentSubType = kAudioUnitSubType_VoiceProcessingIO;
    acd.componentSubType = kAudioUnitSubType_RemoteIO;
    acd.componentManufacturer = kAudioUnitManufacturer_Apple;
    acd.componentFlags = 0;
    acd.componentFlagsMask = 0;

    self.component = AudioComponentFindNext(NULL, &acd);

    OSStatus status = noErr;
    status = AudioComponentInstanceNew(self.component, &_componetInstance);

    if (noErr != status) {
        //NSLog(@"AudioComponentInstanceNew error, status: %d", status);
        return;
    }

    UInt32 flagOne = 1;
    AudioUnitSetProperty(self.componetInstance, kAudioOutputUnitProperty_EnableIO, kAudioUnitScope_Input, 1, &flagOne, sizeof(flagOne));

    AURenderCallbackStruct cb;
    cb.inputProcRefCon = (__bridge void *)(self);
    cb.inputProc = handleInputBuffer;
    AudioUnitSetProperty(self.componetInstance, kAudioUnitProperty_StreamFormat, kAudioUnitScope_Output, 1, &_asbd, sizeof(_asbd));
    AudioUnitSetProperty(self.componetInstance, kAudioOutputUnitProperty_SetInputCallback, kAudioUnitScope_Global, 1, &cb, sizeof(cb));

    status = AudioUnitInitialize(self.componetInstance);

    if (noErr != status) {
        //NSLog(@"AudioUnitInitialize error, status: %d", status);
        return;
    }
}

- (void)setupAudioSession {
    NSError *sessionError = nil;
    AVAudioSession *session = [AVAudioSession sharedInstance];
    //    AVAudioSession *session = [AVAudioSession sharedInstance];

    if (![self resetAudioSessionCategorySettings]) {
        return;
    }

    [session setMode:AVAudioSessionModeVideoRecording error:&sessionError];
    if (sessionError) {
        //NSLog(@"error:%ld, set session mode error : %@", sessionError.code, sessionError.localizedDescription);
        return;
    }

    [session setActive:YES error:&sessionError];
    if (sessionError) {
        //NSLog(@"error:%ld, set session active error : %@", sessionError.code, sessionError.localizedDescription);
        return;
    }

    [session setPreferredSampleRate:kQNAudioCaptureSampleRate error:&sessionError];
    if (sessionError) {
        //NSLog(@"error:%ld, setPreferredSampleRate error : %@", sessionError.code, sessionError.localizedDescription);
        return;
    }

    [session setPreferredIOBufferDuration:1024.0 / kQNAudioCaptureSampleRate error:&sessionError];
    if (sessionError) {
        //NSLog(@"error:%ld, setPreferredIOBufferDuration error : %@", sessionError.code, sessionError.localizedDescription);
        return;
    }

    // use bottom microphone for capture by default
    if (AVAudioSessionOrientationBottom != [session inputDataSource].orientation) {
        for (AVAudioSessionDataSourceDescription *dataSource in [session inputDataSources]) {
            if (AVAudioSessionOrientationBottom == dataSource.orientation) {
                [session setInputDataSource:dataSource error:&sessionError];
                if (sessionError) {
                    //NSLog(@"error:%ld, set input data source error : %@", sessionError.code, sessionError.localizedDescription);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    return;
}

- (void)addObservers {
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                             selector:@selector(handleRouteChange:)
                                                 name: AVAudioSessionRouteChangeNotification
                                               object:nil];

    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                             selector:@selector(handleInterruption:)
                                                 name: AVAudioSessionInterruptionNotification
                                               object:nil];
}

- (BOOL)resetAudioSessionCategorySettings {
    NSError *sessionError = nil;

    AVAudioSession *session = [AVAudioSession sharedInstance];

    AVAudioSessionCategoryOptions options = AVAudioSessionCategoryOptionDefaultToSpeaker | AVAudioSessionCategoryOptionAllowBluetooth;

    if (self.allowAudioMixWithOthers) {
        options = AVAudioSessionCategoryOptionMixWithOthers | AVAudioSessionCategoryOptionDefaultToSpeaker | AVAudioSessionCategoryOptionAllowBluetooth;
    }

    [session setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayAndRecord withOptions:options error:&sessionError];
    if (sessionError) {
        //NSLog(@"error:%ld, set session category error : %@", sessionError.code, sessionError.localizedDescription);
        return NO;
    }

    return YES;
}

- (void)clear {
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];

    dispatch_sync(self.taskQueue, ^{
        if (self.componetInstance) {
            self.isRunning = NO;
            AudioOutputUnitStop(self.componetInstance);
            AudioComponentInstanceDispose(self.componetInstance);
            self.componetInstance = nil;
            self.component = nil;
        }
    });
}

- (void)startRunning {
    //NSLog(@"call startRunning");
    if (self.isRunning) {
        return;
    }

    dispatch_async(self.taskQueue, ^{
        if ([self resetAudioSession]) {
            AudioOutputUnitStart(self.componetInstance);
            //NSLog(@"AudioOutputUnitStart");
            self.isRunning = YES;
        }
    });
}

- (void)stopRunning {
    //NSLog(@"call stopRunning");
    if (!self.isRunning) {
        return;
    }

    dispatch_sync(self.taskQueue, ^{
        AudioOutputUnitStop(self.componetInstance);
        //NSLog(@"AudioOutputUnitStop");
        self.isRunning = NO;
    });
}

#pragma mark - NSNotification
- (void)handleRouteChange:(NSNotification *)notification {
    NSString* seccReason = @"";
    NSInteger  reason = [[[notification userInfo] objectForKey:AVAudioSessionRouteChangeReasonKey] integerValue];
    switch (reason) {
        case AVAudioSessionRouteChangeReasonNoSuitableRouteForCategory:
            [self resetAudioSession];
            seccReason = @"The route changed because no suitable route is now available for the specified category.";
            break;
        case AVAudioSessionRouteChangeReasonWakeFromSleep:
            [self resetAudioSession];
            seccReason = @"The route changed when the device woke up from sleep.";
            break;
        case AVAudioSessionRouteChangeReasonOverride:
            [self resetAudioSession];
            seccReason = @"The output route was overridden by the app.";
            break;
        case AVAudioSessionRouteChangeReasonCategoryChange:
            seccReason = @"The category of the session object changed.";
            break;
        case AVAudioSessionRouteChangeReasonOldDeviceUnavailable:
            [self resetAudioSession];
            seccReason = @"The previous audio output path is no longer available.";
            break;
        case AVAudioSessionRouteChangeReasonNewDeviceAvailable:
            [self resetAudioSession];
            seccReason = @"A preferred new audio output path is now available.";
            break;
        case AVAudioSessionRouteChangeReasonUnknown:
        default:
            seccReason = @"The reason for the change is unknown.";
            break;
    }
    //NSLog(@"handleRouteChange: %@ reason %@",[notification name], seccReason);
}

- (BOOL)resetAudioSession {
    NSError *sessionError = nil;
    AVAudioSession *session = [AVAudioSession sharedInstance];

    [session setActive:YES error:&sessionError];
    if (sessionError) {
        //NSLog(@"error:%ld, set session active error : %@", sessionError.code, sessionError.localizedDescription);
        return NO;
    }

    // use bottom microphone for capture by default
    if (AVAudioSessionOrientationBottom != [session inputDataSource].orientation) {
        for (AVAudioSessionDataSourceDescription *dataSource in [session inputDataSources]) {
            if (AVAudioSessionOrientationBottom == dataSource.orientation) {
                [session setInputDataSource:dataSource error:&sessionError];
                if (sessionError) {
                    //NSLog(@"error:%ld, set input data source error : %@", sessionError.code, sessionError.localizedDescription);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    return YES;
}

- (void)handleInterruption:(NSNotification *)notification {
    NSString *reasonString;
    if ([notification.name isEqualToString:AVAudioSessionInterruptionNotification]) {
        NSInteger reason = [[[notification userInfo] objectForKey:AVAudioSessionInterruptionTypeKey] integerValue];
        if (reason == AVAudioSessionInterruptionTypeBegan) {
            reasonString = @"AVAudioSessionInterruptionTypeBegan";
            if (self.isRunning) {
                dispatch_sync(self.taskQueue, ^{
                    //NSLog(@"stopRunning");
                    AudioOutputUnitStop(self.componetInstance);
                });
            }
        }

        if (reason == AVAudioSessionInterruptionTypeEnded) {
            reasonString = @"AVAudioSessionInterruptionTypeEnded";
            NSNumber *seccondReason = [[notification userInfo] objectForKey:AVAudioSessionInterruptionOptionKey];
            switch ([seccondReason integerValue]) {
            case AVAudioSessionInterruptionOptionShouldResume:
                if (self.isRunning) {
                    dispatch_async(self.taskQueue, ^{
                        //NSLog(@"startRunning");
                        AudioOutputUnitStart(self.componetInstance);
                    });
                }

                break;
            default:
                break;
            }
        }

    }

    //NSLog(@"handleInterruption: %@ reason %@", [notification name], reasonString);
}

#pragma mark - CallBack
static OSStatus handleInputBuffer(void *inRefCon,
                                  AudioUnitRenderActionFlags *ioActionFlags,
                                  const AudioTimeStamp *inTimeStamp,
                                  UInt32 inBusNumber,
                                  UInt32 inNumberFrames,
                                  AudioBufferList *ioData) {
    @autoreleasepool {
        QRDMicrophoneSource *source = (__bridge QRDMicrophoneSource *)inRefCon;
        if (!source) {
            return -1;
        }

        AudioBuffer buffer;
        buffer.mDataByteSize = inNumberFrames * 2;
        buffer.mData = malloc(buffer.mDataByteSize);
        buffer.mNumberChannels = 1;

        AudioBufferList bufferList;
        bufferList.mNumberBuffers = 1;
        bufferList.mBuffers[0] = buffer;

        OSStatus status = AudioUnitRender(source.componetInstance,
                                          ioActionFlags,
                                          inTimeStamp,
                                          inBusNumber,
                                          inNumberFrames,
                                          &bufferList);

        if (status || buffer.mDataByteSize <= 0) {
            //NSLog(@"AudioUnitRender error, status: %d", status);
            free(buffer.mData);
            return status;
        }

        if (source.muted) {
            memset(buffer.mData, 0, buffer.mDataByteSize);
        }
        
        if (source.delegate && [source.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(microphoneSource:didGetAudioBuffer:)]) {
            [source.delegate microphoneSource:source didGetAudioBuffer:&buffer];
        }

        free(buffer.mData);
        return status;
    }
}

@end